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%PDF-1.3
%
2 0 obj
<<
/Length 7230
>>
stream
BT
/TT2 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 72 756 Tm
0 g
/GS1 gs
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(N)20(AME)]TJ
/TT4 1 Tf
3 -1.2 TD
(ezjail)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
3.8506 0 TD
[()-250(Jail administration frame)25(w)10(ork.)]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
-6.8506 -2.4 TD
(SYNOPSIS)Tj
/TT4 1 Tf
3 -1.2 TD
(ezjail-admin)Tj
/TT8 1 Tf
7.8012 0 TD
(command arguments...)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-10.8012 -2.4 TD
[(O)50(VER)55(VIEW)]TJ
/TT6 1 Tf
3 -1.2 TD
0.0256 Tw
[(The ezjail commands pro)15(vide a simple w)10(ay to create multiple jails using FreeBSD)55(s)-275.6(jail system. It simpli)]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
42.4046 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
(es)Tj
-42.9608 -1.2 TD
[(jail administration ef)25(fort and minimizes jail system resource usage.)]TJ
0 -1.8 TD
0.0663 Tw
[(If you are not f)10(amiliar with the FreeBSD jail concept, please refer to)]TJ
/TT11 1 Tf
28.4531 0 TD
0 Tw
(jail)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
2.4004 0 TD
0.0664 Tw
[(\(8\) before continuing. F)15(or addi-)]TJ
-30.8535 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
(tional design information, see the ezjail site at)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
18.6333 0 TD
(http://erdgeist.org/arts/software/ezjail)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
24.0039 0 TD
(.)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-45.6372 -2.4 TD
(DESCRIPTION)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
3 -1.2 TD
0.2093 Tw
[(The ezjail system enables the system administrator to create multiple OS-le)25(v)15(e)0(l)-459.3(virtualization containers)]TJ
T*
0.0228 Tw
[(called jails. Services lik)10(e)-272.8(web serv)15(ers, mail serv)15(ers, FTP serv)15(ers, are typically under frequent attack from the)]TJ
T*
0.0564 Tw
[(public Internet and are e)15(xposed to possible compromise. The typical usage of jails is to run a single service)]TJ
T*
0.0732 Tw
(in each jail and if that service becomes compromised the rest of the jails and the host system are protected)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(from also being compromised.)Tj
0 -1.8 TD
0.0633 Tw
[(The major shortcoming of jails is that each jail has its o)25(wn cop)10(y)-313.3(o)0(f)-313.3(the w)10(orld. This eats disk space, inodes,)]TJ
0 -1.2 TD
0.1444 Tw
[(and more importantly)65(,)-394.4(pre)25(v)15(ents the sharing of binaries images between jails, thus increasing the memory)]TJ
T*
0.0065 Tw
(pressure on the host system. In addition, this causes a major administration headache when comes the time to)Tj
T*
0 Tw
[(update the host system, as each jail needs to be updated independently)65(.)]TJ
0 -1.8 TD
0.1293 Tw
(Ezjail addresses these problems by creating a single basejail \(a read-only)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
30.8281 0 TD
0 Tw
(nullfs)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
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[(o)350.2(r)]TJ
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T*
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4.1 -1.2 TD
0.454 Tw
[(A)-704(boolean \(YES or NO\), that speci)]TJ
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4.1 -1.2 TD
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(le-based; or the empty string.)Tj
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4.1 -1.2 TD
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<00e9>Tj
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(C)Tj
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(decrypted\).)Tj
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4.1 -1.2 TD
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0.1288 Tw
[(F)15(o)0(r)-378.7(ZFS jails, additional ZFS datasets to attach to the jail when starting it. T)80(a)0(k)10(en from the)]TJ
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38.4948 0 TD
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<00e9>Tj
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(z)Tj
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3 -4.8 TD
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4.1 -1.2 TD
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[(\(1\)\) when starting it. T)80(a)0(k)10(en from the)]TJ
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15.2872 0 TD
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<00e9>Tj
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-8.516 -1.8 TD
[(ezjail_J)60(AILN)35(AME_parameters)]TJ
4.1 -1.2 TD
0.054 Tw
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-38.8634 -1.2 TD
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-4.1 -1.8 TD
[(ezjail_J)60(AILN)35(AME_post_start_script)]TJ
4.1 -1.2 TD
0.017 Tw
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T*
0 Tw
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(\(8\) to determine the)Tj
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T*
0 Tw
[(jails are started in no particular order)55(.)]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
-1.8 -2.4 TD
[(Fla)25(v)10(ours)]TJ
/TT6 1 Tf
1.8 -1.2 TD
0.4115 Tw
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/TT9 1 Tf
17.1484 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.4115 Tw
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20.4341 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
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0.5562 0 TD
0.4115 Tw
(les such as)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
-38.6949 -1.2 TD
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(/etc/resolv.conf)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
9.6016 0 TD
(,)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
0.9187 0 TD
(/etc/localtime)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
8.7201 0 TD
0.0686 Tw
[(and others. Y)110(ou may also w)10(ant to create some system users,)]TJ
-19.2403 -1.2 TD
0.1042 Tw
(maybe enable)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
5.9833 0 TD
0 Tw
(sshd)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
2.4004 0 TD
0.1042 Tw
[(\(8\). )-250(Ezjail)-354.2(solv)15(es this problem by using the concept of )]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
23.5773 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.3543 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(ours. When)-354.3(a)]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
7.4643 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.1043 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our is)]TJ
-40.5376 -1.2 TD
0.0804 Tw
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13.6709 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
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0.0803 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our directory tree is mer)18(ged into the ne)25(w)-330.4(jail)55(s)-330.4(directory tree. In addi-)]TJ
-14.227 -1.2 TD
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/TT9 1 Tf
7.4155 0 TD
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
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/TT9 1 Tf
7.8604 0 TD
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
(rst boot, the )Tj
/TT9 1 Tf
4.9995 0 TD
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
(le)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
0.9717 0 TD
(ezjail.flavour)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
8.6514 0 TD
[(is e)15(x)15(ecuted.)]TJ
-31.5669 -1.8 TD
0.1077 Tw
(As part of the install sub-command, the )Tj
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16.8061 0 TD
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()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.1078 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our base directory w)10(as created as)]TJ
/TT11 1 Tf
15.0343 0 TD
0 Tw
(/usr/jails/flavours)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
-32.3966 -1.2 TD
0.0326 Tw
(and populated with an single )Tj
/TT9 1 Tf
11.9106 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0326 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our named)]TJ
/TT4 1 Tf
5.4676 0 TD
0 Tw
(example)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
4.2007 0 TD
[(.)-532.6(This )]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
2.843 0 TD
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0326 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our contains 3 )]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
6.9172 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0326 Tw
(les customized for running)Tj
-33.0075 -1.2 TD
1.0937 Tw
(in a jail \()Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
6.8631 0 TD
0 Tw
(etc/make.conf)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
7.8013 0 TD
(,)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
1.9437 0 TD
(etc/periodic.conf)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
10.2017 0 TD
(,)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
1.9437 0 TD
(etc/rc.conf)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
6.6011 0 TD
1.3437 Tw
[(\). The)-1343.8(e)15(xample)]TJ
/TT11 1 Tf
-35.3545 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
(ezjail.flavour)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
8.7932 0 TD
0.1417 Tw
[(also sho)25(w)-391.7(h)0(o)25(w)25( )-25(to)-391.7(create users, and introduce the con)40(v)15(ention of placing packages in)]TJ
/TT11 1 Tf
-8.7932 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
(/pkg)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
2.7014 0 TD
0.051 Tw
(that are installed when the jail is )Tj
/TT9 1 Tf
13.5474 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.051 Tw
[(rst brought up. Y)110(ou are encouraged to cop)10(y)-301.1(the e)15(xample )]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
23.1184 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0511 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our to)]TJ
-40.4795 -1.2 TD
0.0014 Tw
[(create your o)25(wn )]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
6.6706 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
[(a)20(v)20(our)55(.)-501.4(T)80(ypical )]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
6.1589 0 TD
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0013 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our usages include setting up jails with site-speci)]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
20.4925 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0013 Tw
(c con)Tj
/TT9 1 Tf
2.139 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0013 Tw
(guration, creat-)Tj
-37.6856 -1.2 TD
0.0295 Tw
[(ing classes of jails for de)25(v)15(elopment or testing \(such as a webde)25(v)]TJ
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26.2266 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0296 Tw
[(a)20(v)20(our that w)10(ould install Apache with your)]TJ
-26.7828 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
[(f)10(a)20(v)20(ourite web de)25(v)15(elopment frame)25(w)10(ork\), pre-creating local users, and so on.)]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
-1.8 -2.4 TD
0.0625 Tw
[(Updating the Base J)15(ail)]TJ
/TT6 1 Tf
1.8 -1.2 TD
0.0674 Tw
[(W)80(e)80( )-80.1(already mentionned ho)25(w)-317.5(easy it is to update jails, since only one cop)10(y)-317.5(needs to be updated. Ezjail only)]TJ
T*
0.6262 Tw
[(handles updating the base system; updating the ports is left to the administrator \(b)20(ut see)]TJ
T*
0 Tw
()Tj
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0.4438 0 TD
(ports-mgmt/jailaudit)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
12.002 0 TD
0.0251 Tw
[()-275.1(for a w)10(ay to get noti)]TJ
/TT9 1 Tf
8.9155 0 TD
0 Tw
()Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
0.5562 0 TD
0.0251 Tw
(ed of ports in need of an update\). Updates are handled)Tj
-21.9175 -1.2 TD
0.1373 Tw
(with the)Tj
/TT4 1 Tf
3.7741 0 TD
-0.2127 Tw
(ezjail-admin update)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
11.5765 0 TD
0.1374 Tw
(command. It is possible to update the base jail from source or from)Tj
-15.3506 -1.2 TD
0.0382 Tw
[(binary packages. If a base jail already e)15(xists, the)]TJ
/TT4 1 Tf
19.9047 0 TD
0 Tw
(update)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
3.8888 0 TD
0.0382 Tw
[(command installs the w)10(orld in a temporary direc-)]TJ
-23.7935 -1.2 TD
0.032 Tw
[(tory before mo)15(ving it to the basejail, thus lea)20(ving intact all installed libraries. After making sure all softw)10(are)]TJ
T*
0.0752 Tw
[(running in the jails is link)10(ed with the ne)25(w)-325.2(librairies, you may w)10(ant to rem)]TJ
30.4189 0 TD
-0.015 Tc
0 Tw
(ove )Tj
1.739 0 TD
0 Tc
0.0752 Tw
[(the old library v)15(ersions. It is)]TJ
-32.158 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
[(often a good idea to update the jails when a ne)25(w)-250(k)10(ernel is installed in the host, using the same sources.)]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
-1.8 -2.4 TD
0.0625 Tw
[(Starting J)15(ails)]TJ
/TT6 1 Tf
1.8 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
[(Lik)10(e)-601.1(all)]TJ
/TT11 1 Tf
4.0242 0 TD
(rc)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
1.2002 0 TD
0.3511 Tw
(\(8\) scripts, the ezjail script)Tj
/TT11 1 Tf
12.6408 0 TD
0 Tw
(EZJAIL_PREFIX/etc/rc.d/ezjail)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
18.0039 0 TD
0.3512 Tw
(accepts parameters)Tj
/TT4 1 Tf
-35.8691 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
(start)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
3.0005 0 TD
(,)Tj
/TT4 1 Tf
0.852 0 TD
(restart)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
4.8027 0 TD
(and)Tj
/TT4 1 Tf
1.6958 0 TD
(stop,)Tj
/TT6 1 Tf
3.6025 0 TD
0.002 Tw
[(running, restarting and stopping all \(non-blocking\) jails under ezjail)55(s)-252(con-)]TJ
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0.1052 Tw
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0.039 Tw
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0.0391 Tw
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0.5561 0 TD
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