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1 | title: We need accessible platforms and open licenses for our data! | ||
2 | date: 2013-02-06 23:26:00 | ||
3 | updated: 2013-02-09 14:20:30 | ||
4 | author: 46halbe | ||
5 | tags: update, pressemitteilung, open data | ||
6 | |||
7 | Joint statement: Finally setting the standard to “open”! | ||
8 | |||
9 | <!-- TEASER_END --> | ||
10 | |||
11 | On August 8th, 2012, the German Federal Ministry of the Interior | ||
12 | announced its intention to build an open government data portal to make | ||
13 | national information and data freely available for use by citizens. | ||
14 | |||
15 | Up until now, a lot of the relevant datasets have still not been made | ||
16 | available or at least are not released under an open license. The German | ||
17 | open data and open government community (here undersigned) [put together | ||
18 | a (sample-)list of relevant | ||
19 | datasets](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AplklDf0nYxWdEx1RGJJX3hnVHl5VzRvWGMwZjMyaHc&usp=sharing&authkey=CPaKlO0N#gid=0) | ||
20 | that we are requesting to be released in accordance with the [Open | ||
21 | Definition](http://opendefinition.org/). As it stands right now, the | ||
22 | community fears a watering down of the open government idea may be the | ||
23 | only effect of the platform. \[3\] | ||
24 | |||
25 | **In an open letter, representatives of the German Open Data community | ||
26 | outline why the federal data platform (govdata.de) is not acceptable in | ||
27 | its currently planned form.** | ||
28 | |||
29 | The reasons for our current criticism are as follows: | ||
30 | |||
31 | The [chosen license | ||
32 | model](https://github.com/fraunhoferfokus/ogd-metadata/tree/master/lizenzen) | ||
33 | \[4\] for the portal is a custom solution that does not conform | ||
34 | to [internationally recognized standards](http://opendefinition.org/) | ||
35 | \[5\]. The portal, as seen so far, is lacking provisions for usability | ||
36 | and security. Furthermore, there are no visible efforts to motivate | ||
37 | users to reuse the data provided. | ||
38 | |||
39 | **The custom licence model cuts Germany off from the open data pool** | ||
40 | |||
41 | Major problems with applying a custom license to the data in question is | ||
42 | that unfamiliarity with a new license discourages reuse, as developers | ||
43 | and users must seek additional advice before risking to work with the | ||
44 | data. Moreover, the most interesting and useful applications developed | ||
45 | with open data often require data from numerous sources to be combined – | ||
46 | this is why interoperability (such as is possible between some of the | ||
47 | approved open licenses listed above) is so important. | ||
48 | |||
49 | **What needs to happen?** | ||
50 | |||
51 | The success of the platform and the entire open government data strategy | ||
52 | of Germany depends on the publication of government data that is truly | ||
53 | open. The current approach risks devaluing the concept of open | ||
54 | government. | ||
55 | |||
56 | This is why we are making the following requests from www.govdata.de: | ||
57 | |||
58 | 1. Data should be made accessible according to the [ten | ||
59 | principles](http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/) | ||
60 | of open data; | ||
61 | 2. Recognition and adherence to true open government (data) and [open | ||
62 | and explicit licences](http://opendefinition.org/); | ||
63 | 3. Data should be open by default and closed only in justified | ||
64 | exceptions; | ||
65 | 4. Civil law standard licensing instead of administrative law terms of | ||
66 | use and abandonment of legal control over single datasets; | ||
67 | 5. The release of relevant and meaningful major datasets, rather than | ||
68 | unimportant information; | ||
69 | 6. Marketing of the platform as the central repository for public data | ||
70 | in the country and communication of its importance and activity; | ||
71 | 7. Establishment of a central and authoritative clearing house for data | ||
72 | with authority to reprimand institutions if necessary. | ||
73 | |||
74 | **Government data means that administrations govern it, not that they | ||
75 | own it.** | ||
76 | |||
77 | Opening government data will only be a success if unrestricted use is | ||
78 | possible and actively encouraged. The platform should have model | ||
79 | character and win support of all actors, including those possibly | ||
80 | reusing the data. This is only possible by reaching an advanced state in | ||
81 | usability, interfaces, security, accessability and openness. In its | ||
82 | current state, the platform is far from these goals which is why the | ||
83 | “community” cannot in good faith put its support behind it yet. | ||
84 | |||
85 | Representatives of the “German Open Data Community” | ||
86 | |||
87 | |||
88 | |||
89 | **Initial Signers**: | ||
90 | |||
91 | Daniel Dietrich, Open Knowledge Foudation Deutschland e. V., | ||
92 | Vorstandsvorsitzender | ||
93 | |||
94 | Daniel Lentfer, Mitinitiator des Hamburgischen Transparenzgesetzes | ||
95 | |||
96 | Mathias Schindler, Wikimedia Deutschland e. V. | ||
97 | |||
98 | Boris Hekele, abgeordnetenwatch.de/Parlamentwatch e. V., Mitgründer | ||
99 | |||
100 | Lavinia Steiner, Digitale Gesellschaft e. V., stellvertretende | ||
101 | Vorstandsvorsitzende | ||
102 | |||
103 | Markus Beckedahl, netzpolitik.org | ||
104 | |||
105 | Christian Heise, Initiative e-demokratie.org, Open Knowledge Foundation | ||
106 | Deutschland e. V. | ||
107 | |||
108 | Christian Horchert, Open Data Network e. V., stellvertretender | ||
109 | Vorstandsvorsitzender | ||
110 | |||
111 | Sören Auer, Koordinator des EU-Forschungsprojektes zu Linked Open Data | ||
112 | LOD2 | ||
113 | |||
114 | Michael Hirdes, Chaos Computer Club e. V. | ||
115 | |||
116 | Holger Drewes, opendata-showroom.org | ||
117 | |||
118 | |||
119 | |||
120 | **Please sign!** | ||
121 | |||
122 | <http://not-your-govdata.de/> | ||
123 | |||
124 | |||
125 | |||
126 | **Links**: | ||
127 | |||
128 | \[1\] Feb, 4th 2013: Open Gov Germany: [German government screws up open | ||
129 | data](http://opengovgermany.com/2013/02/04/german-government-screws-up-open-data/) | ||
130 | |||
131 | \[2\] Feb, 6th 2013: European Public Sector Information | ||
132 | Platform: [Criticism Mounting Before German Data Portal | ||
133 | Launch](http://epsiplatform.eu/content/criticism-mounting-german-data-portal-launch) | ||
134 | |||
135 | \[3\] | ||
136 | <http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/> | ||