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1 | title: GCHQ to face European Court over mass surveillance | ||
2 | date: 2013-10-03 16:55:00 | ||
3 | updated: 2013-10-03 18:13:10 | ||
4 | author: hukl | ||
5 | tags: update, pressemitteilung | ||
6 | |||
7 | Three of Britain’s most prominent campaign groups have today announced the launch of a legal challenge against the actions of GCHQ, alleging it has illegally intruded on the privacy of millions of British and European citizens. | ||
8 | |||
9 | <!-- TEASER_END --> | ||
10 | |||
11 | Big Brother Watch, the Open Rights Group and English PEN, together with | ||
12 | German internet activist Constanze Kurz, have filed papers at the | ||
13 | European Court of Human Rights bringing an action against the UK | ||
14 | Government. They allege that by collecting vast amounts of data | ||
15 | leaving or entering the UK, including the content of emails and social | ||
16 | media messages, the UK’s spy agency has acted illegally. | ||
17 | |||
18 | When details recently emerged in the media about the Prism and Tempora | ||
19 | programmes, codenames for previously secret online surveillance | ||
20 | operations, it was revealed that GCHQ has the capacity to collect more | ||
21 | than 21 petabytes of data a day – equivalent to sending all the | ||
22 | information in all the books in the British Library 192 times every 24 | ||
23 | hours. | ||
24 | |||
25 | The disclosures have raised serious parliamentary concerns both in | ||
26 | Britain and at the EU level. | ||
27 | |||
28 | Deighton Pierce Glynn solicitors represent the applicants, instructing | ||
29 | Helen Mountfield QC of Matrix Chambers and Tom Hickman and Ravi Mehta of | ||
30 | Blackstone Chambers. | ||
31 | |||
32 | The legal action will be funded through donations at | ||
33 | [www.privacynotprism.org.uk](http://www.privacynotprism.org.uk) | ||
34 | |||
35 | **Nick Pickles**, director of Big Brother Watch, said: “The laws | ||
36 | governing how internet data is accessed were written when barely anyone | ||
37 | had broadband access and were intended to cover old fashioned copper | ||
38 | telephone lines. Parliament did not envisage or intend those laws to | ||
39 | permit scooping up details of every communication we send, including | ||
40 | content, so it’s absolutely right that GCHQ is held accountable in the | ||
41 | courts for its actions.” | ||
42 | |||
43 | **Jim Killock**, executive director of Open Rights Group, said: “Mass | ||
44 | surveillance systems create risks for everyone, and place extreme | ||
45 | degrees of power in the hands of secret agencies. This is made worse by | ||
46 | the lack of democratic accountability and judicial oversight. People | ||
47 | living across the UK, Europe, the USA and beyond need the courts to | ||
48 | protect their rights and start the process of reestablishing public | ||
49 | trust.” | ||
50 | |||
51 | **Jo Glanville**, Director of English PEN, said: “Privacy is now an | ||
52 | essential condition for freedom of expression. Following the revelations | ||
53 | about the extent to which GCHQ and the NSA have been harvesting our | ||
54 | personal data, no citizen in the UK can be confident that their | ||
55 | communications are private. If this legal challenge is successful then | ||
56 | I’m hopeful that we will secure effective protection of our rights.” | ||
57 | |||
58 | **Constanze Kurz**, spokeswoman of the CCC, said: “I want to know, as a | ||
59 | European Citizen, whether the human rights convention protects me and | ||
60 | others like me across Europe from mass surveillance. This is a | ||
61 | cross-border issue, yet the British laws offer virtually no protection | ||
62 | to persons outside the UK from surveillance by the UK and US | ||
63 | Governments.” | ||
64 | |||
65 | **Daniel Carey**, solicitor at Deighton Pierce Glynn, who are | ||
66 | representing the applicants, said: “We are asking the court to declare | ||
67 | that unrestrained surveillance of much of Europe’s internet | ||
68 | communications by the UK Government, and the outdated regulatory system | ||
69 | that has permitted this, breach our rights to privacy. This is not | ||
70 | something the secret investigatory powers tribunal can do. Indeed, it is | ||
71 | precisely the sort of case that we need the European Court of Human | ||
72 | Rights for. We are asking for the case to be dealt with on a priority | ||
73 | basis, so I am hopeful that it will be formally communicated to the UK | ||
74 | Government within a period of weeks. After that, the timetable will be | ||
75 | determined by the court.” | ||
76 | |||
77 | The groups initially sought to bring their case in the UK domestic | ||
78 | courts and wrote to the UK Government on 3 July 2013 stating that a | ||
79 | judicial review challenge would be brought. However, the Government said | ||
80 | an action in the English Courts was barred and that the groups should | ||
81 | complain to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal, the secretive body that | ||
82 | hears complaints about the intelligence agencies and from which there is | ||
83 | no appeal to the courts. However, proceedings before the tribunal would | ||
84 | not permit the public examination of these important issues, nor are | ||
85 | they capable of providing the remedy the applicants seek: a new | ||
86 | legislative framework respectful of British and European citizens’ | ||
87 | privacy rights. | ||
88 | |||
89 | The European Court has previously held that the IPT does not provide an | ||
90 | effective remedy and that it will hear complaints directly. The | ||
91 | applicants have therefore pursued their legal challenge in the European | ||
92 | Court of Human Rights. It is believed that this is the first complaint | ||
93 | to be made to an international court relating to the disclosures of the | ||
94 | Prism and Tempora programmes. | ||
95 | |||
96 | **Notes**: Twitter hashtag: \#privacynotprism | ||
97 | |||
98 | **Further information**: | ||
99 | |||
100 | Nick Pickles, Big Brother Watch: +44 07505 448925 or 0207 3406030 / | ||
101 | press(at)bigbrotherwatch.org.uk | ||
102 | |||
103 | Jo Glanville, English PEN: +44 0771 302 0971 | ||
104 | |||
105 | Jim Killock, Open Rights Group: press(at)openrightsgroup.org / +44 | ||
106 | 07894498127 / +44 020 7096 1079 | ||
107 | |||
108 | Daniel Carey of Deighton Pierce Glynn solicitors on +44 0117 317 8133 / | ||
109 | 07815 089526 / dcarey(at)dpglaw.co.uk | ||
110 | |||
111 | Constanze Kurz, CCC: constanze(at)ccc.de | ||
112 | |||
113 | **Links**: | ||
114 | |||
115 | <https://www.privacynotprism.org.uk/news/2013/10/03/gchq-to-face-european-court-over-mass-surveillance/> | ||